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Journal of Bacteriology, August 2003, p. 4648-4656, Vol. 185, No. 15
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.15.4648-4656.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Using a DNA Microarray To Investigate the Distribution of Insect Virulence Factors in Strains of Photorhabdus Bacteria
Judit Marokhazi,1,2 Nicholas Waterfield,1 Gaelle LeGoff,1 Edward Feil,1 Richard Stabler,3 Jason Hinds,3 Andras Fodor,4 and Richard H. ffrench-Constant1*
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY,1
Bacterial Microarray Group, Department of Medical Microbiology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, SW17 0RE, United Kingdom,3
Departments of Biochemistry,2
Genetics, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary4
Received 19 February 2003/
Accepted 5 May 2003
Photorhabdus is an insect-pathogenic bacterium in which oral toxicity to insects is found in two distinct taxonomic groups. Using a DNA microarray and comparative genomics, we show that oral toxicity is associated with toxin complex genes tcaABC and that this locus can be mobilized or deleted within different strains.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 1225 386261. Fax: 44 1225 386779. E-mail:
bssrfc{at}bath.ac.uk.
Journal of Bacteriology, August 2003, p. 4648-4656, Vol. 185, No. 15
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.15.4648-4656.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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