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Journal of Bacteriology, September 2003, p. 5306-5309, Vol. 185, No. 17
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.17.5306-5309.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Bacillus subtilis Diacylglycerol Kinase (DgkA) Enhances Efficient Sporulation

Samuel Amiteye,1 Kazuo Kobayashi,2 Daisuke Imamura,1 Shigeo Hosoya,1 Naotake Ogasawara,2 and Tsutomu Sato1*

International Environmental and Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509,1 Graduate School of Information Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan2

Received 27 January 2003/ Accepted 2 June 2003

The sn-1,2-diacylglycerol kinase homologue gene, dgkA, is a sporulation gene indispensable for the maintenance of spore stability and viability in Bacillus subtilis. After 6 h of growth in resuspension medium, the endospore morphology of the dgkA mutant by standard phase-contrast microscopy was normal; however, after 9 h, the endospores appeared mostly dark by phase-contrast microscopy, suggesting a defect in the spores. Moreover, electron microscopic studies revealed an abnormal cortex structure in mutant endospores 6 h after the onset of sporulation, an indication of cortex degeneration. In addition, a significant decrease in the dipicolinic acid content of mutant spores was observed. We also found that dgkA is expressed mainly during the vegetative phase. It seems likely that either the DgkA produced during growth prepares the cell for an essential step in sporulation or the enzyme persists into sporulation and performs an essential function.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: International Environmental and Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan. Phone: 81-423-67-5706. Fax: 81-423-67-5706. E-mail: subtilis{at}cc.tuat.ac.jp.


Journal of Bacteriology, September 2003, p. 5306-5309, Vol. 185, No. 17
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.17.5306-5309.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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