Journal of Bacteriology, November 2003, p. 6225-6232, Vol. 185, No. 21
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.21.6225-6232.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Received 17 March 2003/ Accepted 30 July 2003
Highly conserved glycine residues within span I and span II of the phenylalanine and tyrosine transporter PheP were shown to be important for the function of the wild-type protein. Replacement by amino acids with increasing side chain volume led to progressive loss of transport activity. Second-site suppression studies performed with a number of the primary mutants revealed a tight packing arrangement between spans I and II that is important for function and an additional interaction between spans I and III. We also postulate that a third motif, GXXIG, present in span I and highly conserved within different members of the amino acid-polyamine-organocation family, may function as a dimerization motif. Surprisingly, other highly conserved residues, such as Y60 and L41, could be replaced by various residues with no apparent loss of activity.
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