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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2003, p. 929-937, Vol. 185, No. 3
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.3.929-937.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
In Vivo Analysis of HPr Reveals a Fructose-Specific Phosphotransferase System That Confers High-Affinity Uptake in Streptomyces coelicolor
Harald Nothaft, Stephan Parche,
Annette Kamionka, and Fritz Titgemeyer*
Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
Received 26 August 2002/
Accepted 30 October 2002
HPr, the histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein of the bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS), serves multiple functions in carbohydrate uptake and carbon source regulation in low-G+C-content gram-positive bacteria and in gram-negative bacteria. To assess the role of HPr in the high-G+C-content gram-positive organism Streptomyces coelicolor, the encoding gene, ptsH, was deleted. The ptsH mutant BAP1 was impaired in fructose utilization, while growth on other carbon sources was not affected. Uptake assays revealed that BAP1 could not transport appreciable amounts of fructose, while the wild type showed inducible high-affinity fructose transport with an apparent Km of 2 µM. Complementation and reconstitution experiments demonstrated that HPr is indispensable for a fructose-specific PTS activity. Investigation of the putative fruKA gene locus led to identification of the fructose-specific enzyme II permease encoded by the fruA gene. Synthesis of HPr was not specifically enhanced in fructose-grown cells and occurred also in the presence of non-PTS carbon sources. Transcriptional analysis of ptsH revealed two promoters that are carbon source regulated. In contrast to what happens in other bacteria, glucose repression of glycerol kinase was still operative in a ptsH background, which suggests that HPr is not involved in general carbon regulation. However, fructose repression of glycerol kinase was lost in BAP1, indicating that the fructose-PTS is required for transduction of the signal. This study provides the first molecular genetic evidence of a physiological role of the PTS in S. coelicolor.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstr. 5, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. Phone: 49 (9131) 8528084. Fax: 49 (9131) 8528082. E-mail:
ftitgem{at}biologie.uni-erlangen.de.
Present address: Nestlé Research Centre, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, CH-1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland.
Journal of Bacteriology, February 2003, p. 929-937, Vol. 185, No. 3
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.3.929-937.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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