Journal of Bacteriology, March 2004, p. 1337-1344, Vol. 186, No. 5
0021-9193/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1337-1344.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
The Pseudomonas putida Crc Global Regulator Controls the Expression of Genes from Several Chromosomal Catabolic Pathways for Aromatic Compounds
Gracia Morales,1 Juan Francisco Linares,1 Ana Beloso,2 Juan Pablo Albar,2 José Luis Martínez,1 and Fernando Rojo1*
Departamento de Biotecnología Microbiana,1
Servicio de Proteómica, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain2
Received 29 September 2003/
Accepted 26 November 2003
The Crc protein is involved in the repression of several catabolic pathways for the assimilation of some sugars, nitrogenated compounds, and hydrocarbons in Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas aeruginosa when other preferred carbon sources are present in the culture medium (catabolic repression). Crc appears to be a component of a signal transduction pathway modulating carbon metabolism in pseudomonads, although its mode of action is unknown. To better understand the role of Crc, the proteome profile of two otherwise isogenic P. putida strains containing either a wild-type or an inactivated crc allele was compared. The results showed that Crc is involved in the catabolic repression of the hpd and hmgA genes from the homogentisate pathway, one of the central catabolic pathways for aromatic compounds that is used to assimilate intermediates derived from the oxidation of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and several aromatic hydrocarbons. This led us to analyze whether Crc also regulates the expression of the other central catabolic pathways for aromatic compounds present in P. putida. It was found that genes required to assimilate benzoate through the catechol pathway (benA and catBCA) and 4-OH-benzoate through the protocatechuate pathway (pobA and pcaHG) are also negatively modulated by Crc. However, the pathway for phenylacetate appeared to be unaffected by Crc. These results expand the influence of Crc to pathways used to assimilate several aromatic compounds, which highlights its importance as a master regulator of carbon metabolism in P. putida.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Phone: 34 91 585 45 39. Fax: 34 91 585 45 06. E-mail: frojo{at}cnb.uam.es.
Journal of Bacteriology, March 2004, p. 1337-1344, Vol. 186, No. 5
0021-9193/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1337-1344.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.