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Journal of Bacteriology, April 2004, p. 2481-2486, Vol. 186, No. 8
0021-9193/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.8.2481-2486.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Departments of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,1 Veterinary Science and Microbiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 857212
Received 11 September 2003/ Accepted 30 December 2003
Previously, spontaneous rifampin resistance mutations were isolated in cluster I of the rpoB gene, resulting in amino acid replacements (Q469R, H482R, H482Y, or S487L) in the Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase ß subunit (W. L. Nicholson and H. Maughan, J. Bacteriol. 184:4936-4940, 2002). In this study, each amino acid change in the ß subunit was observed to result in its own unique spectrum of effects on growth and various developmental events, including sporulation, germination, and competence for transformation. The results thus establish the important role played by the RNA polymerase ß subunit, not only in the catalytic aspect of transcription, but also in the regulation of major developmental events in B. subtilis.
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