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Journal of Bacteriology, May 2004, p. 2841-2855, Vol. 186, No. 9
0021-9193/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.9.2841-2855.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Conserved Glycines in the C Terminus of MinC Proteins Are Implicated in Their Functionality as Cell Division Inhibitors

S. Ramirez-Arcos,1,2 V. Greco,1 H. Douglas,3 D. Tessier,1 D. Fan,4 J. Szeto,1 J. Wang,4 and J. R. Dillon1,2,3*

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology,1 Centre for Research in Biopharmaceuticals and Biotechnology,2 Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1H 8M5,3 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901-44134

Received 25 November 2003/ Accepted 27 January 2004

Alignment of 36 MinC sequences revealed four completely conserved C-terminal glycines. As MinC inhibits cytokinesis in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Escherichia coli, the functional importance of these glycines in N. gonorrhoeae MinC (MinCNg) and E. coli MinC (MinCEc) was investigated through amino acid substitution by using site-directed mutagenesis. Each mutant was evaluated for its ability to arrest cell division and to interact with itself and MinD. In contrast to overexpression of wild-type MinC, overexpression of mutant proteins in E. coli did not induce filamentation, indicating that they lost functionality. Yeast two-hybrid studies showed that MinCEc interacts with itself and MinDEc; however, no interactions involving MinCNg were detected. Therefore, a recombinant MinC protein, with the N terminus of MinCEc and the C terminus of MinCNg, was designed to test for a MinCNg-MinDNg interaction. Each MinC mutant interacted with either MinC or MinD but not both, indicating the specificity of glycine residues for particular protein-protein interactions. Each glycine was mapped on the C-terminal surfaces (A, B, and C) of the solved Thermotoga maritima MinC structure. We found that MinCEc G161, residing in close proximity to the A surface, is involved in homodimerization, which is essential for MinC function. Glycines corresponding to MinCEc G135, G154, and G171, located within or adjacent to the B-C surface junction, are critical for MinC-MinD interactions. Circular dichroism revealed no gross structural perturbations of the mutant proteins, although the contribution of glycines to protein flexibility and stability cannot be discounted. Using molecular modeling, we propose that exposed conserved MinC glycines interact with exposed residues of the {alpha}-7 helix of MinD.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centre for Research in Biopharmaceuticals and Biotechnology, Room 4170, Roger Guindon Hall, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd., Ottawa, ON, Canada KlH 8M5. Phone: (613) 562-5419. Fax: (613) 562-5699. E-mail: jdillon{at}uottawa.ca.

Journal of Bacteriology, May 2004, p. 2841-2855, Vol. 186, No. 9
0021-9193/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.9.2841-2855.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Ramirez-Arcos, S., Liao, M., Marthaler, S., Rigden, M., Dillon, J.-A. R. (2005). Enterococcus faecalis divIVA: an essential gene involved in cell division, cell growth and chromosome segregation. Microbiology 151: 1381-1393 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhou, H., Lutkenhaus, J. (2005). MinC Mutants Deficient in MinD- and DicB-Mediated Cell Division Inhibition Due to Loss of Interaction with MinD, DicB, or a Septal Component. J. Bacteriol. 187: 2846-2857 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Szeto, J., Acharya, S., Eng, N. F., Dillon, J.-A. R. (2004). The N Terminus of MinD Contains Determinants Which Affect Its Dynamic Localization and Enzymatic Activity. J. Bacteriol. 186: 7175-7185 [Abstract] [Full Text]  


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