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Journal of Bacteriology, January 2005, p. 629-638, Vol. 187, No. 2
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.187.2.629-638.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Analysis of MinD Mutations Reveals Residues Required for MinE Stimulation of the MinD ATPase and Residues Required for MinC Interaction

Huaijin Zhou, Ryan Schulze, Sandra Cox, Cristian Saez, Zonglin Hu, and Joe Lutkenhaus*

Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas

Received 25 June 2004/ Accepted 14 October 2004

The MinD ATPase is critical to the oscillation of the Min proteins, which limits formation of the Z ring to midcell. In the presence of ATP, MinD binds to the membrane and recruits MinC, forming a complex that can destabilize the cytokinetic Z ring. MinE, which is also recruited to the membrane by MinD, displaces MinC and stimulates the MinD ATPase, resulting in the oscillation of the Min proteins. In this study we have investigated the role of lysine 11, present in the deviant Walker A motif of MinD, and the three residues in helix 7 (E146, S148, and D152) that interact electrostatically with lysine 11. Lysine 11 is required for interaction of MinD with the membrane, MinC, MinE, and itself. In contrast, the three residues in helix 7 that interact with lysine 11 are not required for binding to the membrane or activation of MinC. They are also not required for MinE binding; however, they are required for MinE to stimulate the MinD ATPase. Interestingly, the D152A mutant self-interacts, binds to the membrane, and recruits MinC and MinE in the presence of ADP as well as ATP. This mutant provides evidence that dimerization of MinD is sufficient for MinD to bind the membrane and recruit its partners.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160. Phone: (913) 588-7054. Fax: (913) 588-7295. E-mail: jlutkenh{at}kumc.edu.


Journal of Bacteriology, January 2005, p. 629-638, Vol. 187, No. 2
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.187.2.629-638.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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