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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2005, p. 1114-1123, Vol. 187, No. 3
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.187.3.1114-1123.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Clustered Genes Required for the Synthesis of Heterocyst Envelope Polysaccharide in Anabaena sp. Strain PCC 7120

Guocun Huang ,1,{dagger},{ddagger} Qing Fan,1,{dagger} Sigal Lechno-Yossef,1 Elizabeth Wojciuch,1 C. Peter Wolk,1* Takakazu Kaneko,2 and Satoshi Tabata2

MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan,1 Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan2

Received 15 August 2004/ Accepted 22 October 2004

As demonstrated with alr2835 (hepA) and alr2834 (hepC) mutants, heterocysts of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, a filamentous cyanobacterium, must have an envelope polysaccharide layer (the Hep+ phenotype) to fix dinitrogen in an oxygen-containing milieu (the Fox+ phenotype). Transpositions presumptively responsible for a Fox phenotype were localized in open reading frames (ORFs) near hepA and hepC. A mutation in each of nine of these ORFs was complemented by a clone bearing only that single, intact ORF. Heterocysts of the nine mutants were found to lack an envelope polysaccharide layer. Complementation of mutations in alr2832 and alr2840 may have resulted from recombination. However, alr2825, alr2827, alr2831, alr2833, alr2837, alr2839, and alr2841, like hepA and hepC, are required for a Hep+ Fox+ phenotype.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312. Phone: (517) 353-2049. Fax: (517) 353-9168. E-mail: wolk{at}msu.edu.

{dagger} G.H. and Q.F. contributed equally to the work presented.

{ddagger} Present address: Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390.


Journal of Bacteriology, February 2005, p. 1114-1123, Vol. 187, No. 3
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.187.3.1114-1123.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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