Journal of Bacteriology, May 2005, p. 3227-3237, Vol. 187, No. 9
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.187.9.3227-3237.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Dynamics of FtsZ Assembly during Sporulation in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Nina Grantcharova,
Ulrika Lustig, and
Klas Flärdh*
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, BMC Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
Received 15 September 2004/
Accepted 27 January 2005
FtsZ, the bacterial tubulin homologue, is the main player in at least two distinct processes of cell division during the development of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). It forms cytokinetic rings and is required for the formation of both the widely spaced hyphal cross walls in the substrate mycelium and the specialized septation that converts sporogenic aerial hyphae into spores. The latter developmentally controlled septation involves the coordinated assembly of large numbers of FtsZ rings in each sporulating hyphal cell. We used an FtsZ-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) translational fusion to visualize the progression of FtsZ ring assembly in vivo during sporulation of aerial hyphae. This revealed that the regular placement of multiple FtsZ rings and initiation of cytokinesis was preceded by a protracted phase during which spiral-shaped FtsZ intermediates were detected along the length of the aerial hyphal cell. Time course experiments indicated that they were remodeled and gradually replaced by regularly spaced FtsZ rings. Such spiral-shaped filaments could also be detected with immunofluorescence microscopy using an antiserum against FtsZ. Based on our observations, we propose a model for the progression of Z-ring assembly during sporulation of S. coelicolor. Furthermore, mutants lacking the developmental regulatory genes whiA, whiB, whiG, whiH, and whiI were investigated. They failed in up-regulation of the expression of FtsZ-EGFP in aerial hyphae, which is consistent with the known effects of these genes on ftsZ transcription.
* Corresponding author. Present address: Dept. Cell and Organism Biol., Lund University, Sölvegatan 35, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden. Phone: 46-46-2228584. Fax: 46-46-2224113. E-mail: klas.flardh{at}cob.lu.se.
Journal of Bacteriology, May 2005, p. 3227-3237, Vol. 187, No. 9
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.187.9.3227-3237.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.