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Journal of Bacteriology, May 2005, p. 3267-3272, Vol. 187, No. 9
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.187.9.3267-3272.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Requirement of the Receiver and Phosphotransfer Domains of ArcB for Efficient Dephosphorylation of Phosphorylated ArcA In Vivo

Gabriela R. Peña-Sandoval,1 Ohsuk Kwon,2 and Dimitris Georgellis1*

Departamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico,1 Laboratory of Metabolic Engineering, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 52 Oun-dong, Yusong-gu, Daejeon 305-333, Korea2

Received 29 October 2004/ Accepted 21 January 2005

The Arc two-component system, comprising the ArcB sensor kinase and the ArcA response regulator, modulates the expression of numerous genes in response to the respiratory conditions of growth. Under anoxic growth conditions, ArcB autophosphorylates and transphosphorylates ArcA, which in turn represses or activates its target operons. Under aerobic growth conditions, phosphorylated ArcA (ArcA-P) dephosphorylates and its transcriptional regulation is released. The dephosphorylation of ArcA-P has been shown to occur, at least in vitro, via an ArcAAsp54-P -> ArcBHis717-P -> ArcBAsp576-P -> Pi reverse phosphorelay. In this study, the physiological significance of this pathway was assessed. The results demonstrate that the receiver and phosphotransfer domains of the tripartite sensor kinase ArcB are necessary and sufficient for efficient ArcA-P dephosphorylation in vivo.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. Phone: 52 55 5622 5738. Fax: 52 55 5622 5611. E-mail: dimitris{at}ifc.unam.mx.


Journal of Bacteriology, May 2005, p. 3267-3272, Vol. 187, No. 9
0021-9193/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.187.9.3267-3272.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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