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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2006, p. 5101-5112, Vol. 188, No. 14
0021-9193/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.00862-05
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
H-NS Represses inv Transcription in Yersinia enterocolitica through Competition with RovA and Interaction with YmoA
Damon W. Ellison1 and
Virginia L. Miller1,2*
Departments of Molecular Microbiology,1
Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 631102
Received 13 June 2005/
Accepted 28 April 2006
Yersinia enterocolitica is able to efficiently invade Peyer's patches with the aid of invasin, an outer member protein involved in the attachment and invasion of M cells. Invasin is encoded by inv, which is positively regulated by RovA in both Y. enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis while negatively regulated by YmoA in Y. enterocolitica and H-NS in Y. pseudotuberculosis. In this study we present data indicating H-NS and RovA bind directly and specifically to the inv promoter of Y. enterocolitica. We also show that RovA and H-NS from Y. enterocolitica bind to a similar region of the inv promoter and suggest they compete for binding sites. This is similar to recently published data from Y. pseudotuberculosis, revealing a potentially conserved mechanism of inv regulation between Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis. Furthermore, we present data suggesting H-NS and YmoA form a repression complex on the inv promoter, with H-NS providing the binding specificity and YmoA interacting with H-NS to form a repression complex. We also demonstrate that deletion of the predicted H-NS binding region relieves the requirement for RovA-dependent transcription of the inv promoter, consistent with RovA acting as a derepressor of H-NS-mediated repression. Levels of H-NS and YmoA are similar between 26°C and 37°C, suggesting that the H-NS/YmoA repression complex is present at both temperatures, while the levels of rovA transcript are low at 37°C and high at 26°C, leading to expression of inv at 26°C. Expression of RovA at 37°C results in transcription of inv and production of invasin. Data presented here support a model of inv regulation where the level of RovA within the cell governs inv expression. As RovA levels increase, RovA can successfully compete for binding to the inv promoter with the H-NS/YmoA complex, resulting in derepression of inv transcription.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Molecular Microbiology, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8230, St. Louis, MO 63110. Phone: (314) 286-2891. Fax: (314) 286-2896. E-mail:
virginia{at}borcim.wustl.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, July 2006, p. 5101-5112, Vol. 188, No. 14
0021-9193/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.00862-05
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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