This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) A correction has been published Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Duport, C. Articles by Schmitt, P. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Duport, C. Articles by Schmitt, P.

Control of Enterotoxin Gene Expression in Bacillus cereus F4430/73 Involves the Redox-Sensitive ResDE Signal Transduction System

Catherine Duport,^* Assia Zigha, Eric Rosenfeld, and Philippe Schmitt

Université d'Avignon, UMR A408, Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale, INRA, Avignon F-84914, France

Received 17 May 2006/ Accepted 5 July 2006

In contrast to Bacillus subtilis, the role of the two-component regulatory system ResDE has not yet been investigated in the facultative anaerobe Bacillus cereus. We examined the role of ResDE in the food-borne pathogen B. cereus F4430/73 by constructing resDE and resE mutants. Growth performances, glucose metabolism, and expression of hemolysin BL (Hbl) and nonhemolytic enterotoxin (Nhe) were analyzed in the three strains under distinct oxygenation and extracellular oxidoreduction potential (ORP) conditions. We show that growth and glucose metabolism were only moderately perturbed in both resDE and resE mutants under aerobiosis, microaerobiosis, and anaerobiosis generated under N₂ atmosphere (initial ORP = +45 mV). The major effects of resDE and resE mutations were observed under low-ORP anaerobic conditions generated under hydrogen atmosphere (iORP = –148 mV). These conditions normally favor enterotoxin production in the wild type. The resE mutation was more deleterious to the cells than the resDE mutation, causing growth limitation and strong deregulation of key catabolic genes. More importantly, the resE mutation abolished the production of enterotoxins under all of the conditions examined. The resDE mutation only decreased enterotoxin expression under anaerobiosis, with a more pronounced effect under low-ORP conditions. Thus, the ResDE system was found to exert major control on both fermentative growth and enterotoxin expression, and it is concluded that the ResDE system of B. cereus should be considered an anaerobic redox regulator. The data presented also provide evidence that the ResDE-dependent regulation of enterotoxins might function at least partially independently of the pleiotropic virulence gene regulator PlcR.

Present address: Laboratoire de Biotechnologies et Chimie Bio-organique FRE 2766, CNRS, Bâtiment Marie-Curie, Pôle Sciences et Technologies, Université de La Rochelle, Avenue Michel Crépeau, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1, France.

This article has been cited by other articles:

• Moyer, A. L., Ramadan, R. T., Thurman, J., Burroughs, A., Callegan, M. C. (2008). Bacillus cereus Induces Permeability of an In Vitro Blood-Retina Barrier. Infect. Immun. 76: 1358-1367 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Cardazzo, B., Negrisolo, E., Carraro, L., Alberghini, L., Patarnello, T., Giaccone, V. (2008). Multiple-Locus Sequence Typing and Analysis of Toxin Genes in Bacillus cereus Food-Borne Isolates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 850-860 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Zigha, A., Rosenfeld, E., Schmitt, P., Duport, C. (2007). The Redox Regulator Fnr Is Required for Fermentative Growth and Enterotoxin Synthesis in Bacillus cereus F4430/73. J. Bacteriol. 189: 2813-2824 [Abstract] [Full Text]