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Journal of Bacteriology, November 2006, p. 7957-7962, Vol. 188, No. 22
0021-9193/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00787-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The Cytotoxic Fimbrial Structural Subunit of Xenorhabdus nematophila Is a Pore-Forming Toxin{triangledown}

Jyotirmoy Banerjee,3,{ddagger} Jitendra Singh,1,2,{ddagger} Mohan Chandra Joshi,1,2 Shubhendu Ghosh,3 and Nirupama Banerjee1*

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi 110067, India,1 Centre for Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India,2 Department of Biophysics, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110021, India3

Received 1 June 2006/ Accepted 16 August 2006

We have purified a fimbrial shaft protein (MrxA) of Xenorhabdus nematophila. The soluble monomeric protein lysed larval hemocytes of Helicoverpa armigera. Osmotic protection of the cells with polyethylene glycol suggested that the 17-kDa MrxA subunit makes pores in the target cell membrane. The internal diameter of the pores was estimated to be >2.9 nm. Electron microscopy confirmed the formation of pores by the fimbrial subunit. MrxA protein oligomerized in the presence of liposomes. Electrophysiological studies demonstrated that MrxA formed large, voltage-gated passive-diffusion channels in lipid bilayers.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India. Phone: 91-11-26181242. Fax: 91-11-26162316. E-mail: nirupama{at}icgeb.res.in.

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 1 September 2006.

{ddagger} J.B. and J.S. contributed equally to this study.


Journal of Bacteriology, November 2006, p. 7957-7962, Vol. 188, No. 22
0021-9193/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00787-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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