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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2007, p. 2566-2570, Vol. 189, No. 6
0021-9193/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.01359-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Metabolism of Linoleic Acid by Human Gut Bacteria: Different Routes for Biosynthesis of Conjugated Linoleic Acid{triangledown}

Estelle Devillard, Freda M. McIntosh, Sylvia H. Duncan, and R. John Wallace*

Gut Health Division, Rowett Research Institute, Greenburn Road, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9SB, United Kingdom

Received 28 August 2006/ Accepted 26 December 2006

A survey of 30 representative strains of human gram-positive intestinal bacteria indicated that Roseburia species were among the most active in metabolizing linoleic acid (cis-9,cis-12-18:2). Different Roseburia spp. formed either vaccenic acid (trans-11-18:1) or a 10-hydroxy-18:1; these compounds are precursors of the health-promoting conjugated linoleic acid cis-9,trans-11-18:2 in human tissues and the intestine, respectively.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9SB, United Kingdom. Phone: 44(0)1224-716656. Fax: 44(0)1224-716687. E-mail: john.wallace{at}rowett.ac.uk.

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 5 January 2007.


Journal of Bacteriology, March 2007, p. 2566-2570, Vol. 189, No. 6
0021-9193/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.01359-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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