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Journal of Bacteriology, May 2007, p. 3479-3488, Vol. 189, No. 9
0021-9193/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00619-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Transcription Termination within the Iron Transport-Biosynthesis Operon of Vibrio anguillarum Requires an Antisense RNA{triangledown}

Michiel Stork,{dagger} Manuela Di Lorenzo, Timothy J. Welch,§ and Jorge H. Crosa*

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology L-220, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97201-3098

Received 2 May 2006/ Accepted 23 February 2007

The iron transport-biosynthesis (ITB) operon in Vibrio anguillarum includes four genes for ferric siderophore transport, fatD, -C, -B, and -A, and two genes for siderophore biosynthesis, angR and angT. This cluster plays an important role in the virulence mechanisms of this bacterium. Despite being part of the same polycistronic mRNA, the relative levels of transcription for the fat portion and for the whole ITB message differ profoundly, the levels of the fat transcript being about 17-fold higher. Using S1 nuclease mapping, lacZ transcriptional fusions, and in vitro studies, we were able to show that the differential gene expression within the ITB operon is due to termination of transcription between the fatA and angR genes, although a few transcripts proceeded beyond the termination site to the end of this operon. This termination process requires a 427-nucleotide antisense RNA that spans the intergenic region and acts as a novel transcriptional terminator.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology L-220, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97201-3098. Phone: (503) 494-7583. Fax: (503) 494-6862. E-mail: crosajor{at}ohsu.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 2 March 2007.

{dagger} Present address: Department of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

§ Present address: National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, Agriculture Research Service/U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kearneysville, WV 25430.


Journal of Bacteriology, May 2007, p. 3479-3488, Vol. 189, No. 9
0021-9193/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00619-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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