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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2008, p. 4865-4869, Vol. 190, No. 14
0021-9193/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.01998-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Role of Cell Surface Signaling in Proteolysis of an Alternative Sigma Factor in Pseudomonas aeruginosa{triangledown}

Matthew R. Spencer, Paul A. Beare,{dagger} and Iain L. Lamont*

Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand

Received 21 December 2007/ Accepted 12 May 2008

Alternative sigma factor proteins enable transcription of specific sets of genes in bacterial cells. Their activities can be controlled by posttranslational mechanisms including inhibition by antisigma proteins and proteolytic degradation. PvdS is an alternative sigma factor that is required for expression of genes involved in synthesis of a siderophore, pyoverdine, by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In the absence of pyoverdine, the activity of PvdS is inhibited by a membrane-spanning antisigma factor, FpvR. Inhibition is relieved by a cell surface signaling pathway. In this pathway, a combination of pyoverdine and a cell surface receptor protein, FpvA, suppresses the antisigma activity of FpvR, enabling transcription of PvdS-dependent genes. In this research, we investigated proteolytic degradation of PvdS in response to the signaling pathway. Proteolysis of PvdS was observed in strains of P. aeruginosa in which FpvR had anti-sigma factor activity due to the absence of pyoverdine or the FpvA receptor protein or overproduction of FpvR. Suppression of antisigma activity by addition of pyoverdine or through the absence of FpvR prevented detectable proteolysis of PvdS. The amounts of PvdS were less in bacteria in which proteolysis was observed, and reporter gene assays showed that this reduction was not due to decreased expression of PvdS. In wild-type bacteria, there was an average of 730 molecules of PvdS per cell in late exponential growth phase. Our results show that proteolysis and amounts of PvdS are affected by the antisigma factor FpvR and that this activity of FpvR is controlled by the cell surface signaling pathway.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. Phone: (64) 3 479 7869. Fax: (64) 3 479 7866. E-mail: iain.lamont{at}stonebow.otago.ac.nz

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 23 May 2008.

{dagger} Present address: Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Hamilton, MT 59840.

Journal of Bacteriology, July 2008, p. 4865-4869, Vol. 190, No. 14
0021-9193/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.01998-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Shirley, M., Lamont, I. L. (2009). Role of TonB1 in Pyoverdine-Mediated Signaling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Bacteriol. 191: 5634-5640 [Abstract] [Full Text]  


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