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Journal of Bacteriology, September 2009, p. 5409-5418, Vol. 191, No. 17
0021-9193/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00240-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

SlyA, a MarR Family Transcriptional Regulator, Is Essential for Virulence in Dickeya dadantii 3937{triangledown}

M. Manjurul Haque,1,§,{dagger} M. Shahinur Kabir,2,§ Luqman Qurata Aini,3 Hisae Hirata,1 and Shinji Tsuyumu1,2,3*

Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan,1 Institute for Genetic Research and Biotechnology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan,2 Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan3

Received 22 February 2009/ Accepted 6 June 2009

SlyA, a MarR family transcriptional regulator, controls an assortment of biological functions in several animal-pathogenic bacteria. In order to elucidate the functions of SlyA in the phytopathogen Dickeya dadantii (formerly Erwinia chrysanthemi) 3937, a slyA gene deletion mutant (denoted {Delta}slyA) was constructed. The mutant exhibited increased sensitivity to sodium hypochlorite, the cationic antimicrobial peptide polymyxin B, and oxidative stress. The mutant showed reduced production of pectate lyase and exopolysaccharide and an inability to form a pellicle. The mutant lacking a functional slyA gene showed a significantly reduced ability to cause maceration of potato tubers. Accordingly, the mutant exhibited significantly reduced bacterial growth and failed to hyperinduce pectate lyase production in planta. Introduction of a plasmid containing slyA into the {Delta}slyA mutant caused all of these phenotypes to recover to wild-type levels. These results suggest that SlyA plays an important role in virulence to plants by positively regulating the expression of multiple pathogenicity-related traits of D. dadantii 3937.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka Shi 422-8529, Japan. Phone and fax: 81-54-238-4823. E-mail: tsuyumu{at}agr.shizuoka.ac.jp

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 19 June 2009.

§ M.M.H. and M.S.K. contributed equally to this work.

{dagger} Present address: Department of Bioenvironmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Salna, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh.


Journal of Bacteriology, September 2009, p. 5409-5418, Vol. 191, No. 17
0021-9193/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.00240-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.