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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2009, p. 1574-1580, Vol. 191, No. 5
0021-9193/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.01471-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The R1162 Mob Proteins Can Promote Conjugative Transfer from Cryptic Origins in the Bacterial Chromosome{triangledown}

Richard Meyer*

Section of Molecular Biology and Microbiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712

Received 18 October 2008/ Accepted 8 December 2008

The mobilization proteins of the broad-host-range plasmid R1162 can initiate conjugative transfer of a plasmid from a 19-bp locus that is partially degenerate in sequence. Such loci are likely to appear by chance in the bacterial chromosome and could act as cryptic sites for transfer of chromosomal DNA when R1162 is present. The R1162-dependent transfer of chromosomal DNA, initiated from one such potential site in Pectobacterium atrosepticum, is shown here. A second active site was identified in Escherichia coli, where it is also shown that large amounts of DNA are transferred. This transfer probably reflects the combined activity of the multiple cryptic origins in the chromosome. Transfer of chromosomal DNA due to the presence of a plasmid in the cytoplasm describes a previously unrecognized potential for the exchange of bacterial DNA.


* Mailing address: Section of Molecular Biology and Microbiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712. Phone: (512) 471-3817. Fax: (512) 471-7088. E-mail: rmeyer{at}mail.utexas.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 12 December 2008.


Journal of Bacteriology, March 2009, p. 1574-1580, Vol. 191, No. 5
0021-9193/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JB.01471-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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