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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2009, p. 1574-1580, Vol. 191, No. 5
0021-9193/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JB.01471-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Section of Molecular Biology and Microbiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
Received 18 October 2008/ Accepted 8 December 2008
The mobilization proteins of the broad-host-range plasmid R1162 can initiate conjugative transfer of a plasmid from a 19-bp locus that is partially degenerate in sequence. Such loci are likely to appear by chance in the bacterial chromosome and could act as cryptic sites for transfer of chromosomal DNA when R1162 is present. The R1162-dependent transfer of chromosomal DNA, initiated from one such potential site in Pectobacterium atrosepticum, is shown here. A second active site was identified in Escherichia coli, where it is also shown that large amounts of DNA are transferred. This transfer probably reflects the combined activity of the multiple cryptic origins in the chromosome. Transfer of chromosomal DNA due to the presence of a plasmid in the cytoplasm describes a previously unrecognized potential for the exchange of bacterial DNA.
Published ahead of print on 12 December 2008.
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