Previous Article | Next Article 
J Bacteriol. 1994 November; 176(22): 7017-7023
Effects of rpoA and cysB mutations on acid induction of biodegradative arginine decarboxylase in Escherichia coli.
X Shi and
G N Bennett
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.
ABSTRACT
For Escherichia coli, there have been more and more examples illustrating that the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase is directly involved in the activation of gene transcription by interaction with activator proteins. Because of the vital function of the alpha subunit in cell growth, only a limited number of mutations in its structural gene, rpoA, have been isolated. We obtained a number of these mutants and examined the effects of these mutations on the acid induction of adi and cad gene expression. Several mutations caused a small reduction in adi promoter activity at inducing pH. One mutation, rpoA341, essentially eliminated adi promoter activity, while it had little effect on the cad promoter. During the course of a separate study, we isolated a plasmid that enhanced adi expression. Further characterization of this plasmid showed that it contained cysB, the structural gene for the positive regulator for most cys operon genes. Introduction of a cysB mutation into an adi::lac fusion strain and beta-galactosidase assay studies of the resultant adi::lac cysB mutant established that a wild-type cysB gene was required for efficient acid induction of adi expression. These results suggest that a possible interaction between CysB and the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase is involved in activation of adi transcription.
J Bacteriol. 1994 November; 176(22): 7017-7023
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Turnbull, A. L., Surette, M. G.
(2008). L-Cysteine is required for induced antibiotic resistance in actively swarming Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Microbiology
154: 3410-3419
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kieboom, J., Abee, T.
(2006). Arginine-Dependent Acid Resistance in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium.. J. Bacteriol.
188: 5650-5653
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stewart, N., Feng, J., Liu, X., Chaudhuri, D., Foster, J. W., Drolet, M., Tse-Dinh, Y.-C.
(2005). Loss of topoisomerase I function affects the RpoS-dependent and GAD systems of acid resistance in Escherichia coli. Microbiology
151: 2783-2791
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Large, T. M., Walk, S. T., Whittam, T. S.
(2005). Variation in Acid Resistance among Shiga Toxin-Producing Clones of Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 2493-2500
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jovanovic, M., Lilic, M., Savic, D. J., Jovanovic, G.
(2003). The LysR-type transcriptional regulator CysB controls the repression of hslJ transcription in Escherichia coli. Microbiology
149: 3449-3459
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gong, S., Richard, H., Foster, J. W.
(2003). YjdE (AdiC) Is the Arginine:Agmatine Antiporter Essential for Arginine-Dependent Acid Resistance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
185: 4402-4409
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bundy, B. M., Collier, L. S., Hoover, T. R., Neidle, E. L.
(2002). Synergistic transcriptional activation by one regulatory protein in response to two metabolites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 7693-7698
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Quan, J. A., Schneider, B. L., Paulsen, I. T., Yamada, M., Kredich, N. M., Saier, M. H. Jr
(2002). Regulation of carbon utilization by sulfur availability in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Microbiology
148: 123-131
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fritsch, P. S., Urbanowski, M. L., Stauffer, G. V.
(2000). Role of the RNA Polymerase alpha Subunits in MetR-Dependent Activation of metE and metH: Important Residues in the C-Terminal Domain and Orientation Requirements within RNA Polymerase. J. Bacteriol.
182: 5539-5550
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Volff, J.-N., Altenbuchner, J.
(2000). The 1-kb-repeat-encoded DNA-binding protein as repressor of an {alpha}-glucosidase operon flanking the amplifiable sequence AUD1 of Streptomyces lividans. Microbiology
146: 923-933
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Berlyn, M. K. B.
(1998). Linkage Map of Escherichia coli K-12, Edition 10: The Traditional Map. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
62: 814-984
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schneider, B. L., Kiupakis, A. K., Reitzer, L. J.
(1998). Arginine Catabolism and the Arginine Succinyltransferase Pathway in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
180: 4278-4286
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.