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J. Bacteriol., Feb 1995, 530-535, Vol 177, No. 3
AS Seoane and SB Levy
Random TnphoA and TnlacZ translational fusions were introduced into an
Escherichia coli strain with a deletion of the multiple antibiotic
resistance (mar) locus, complemented in trans by a temperature- sensitive
plasmid bearing the mar locus with a constitutively expressed mar operon.
Five gene fusions (two with lacZ and three with phoA) regulated by the mar
operon were identified by increased or decreased marker enzyme activity
following loss of the complementary plasmid at the restrictive temperature.
Expression of LacZ from both lacZ fusions increased in the presence of the
mar operon; expression from the three phoA fusions was represented by the
mar operon. The lacZ fusions were mapped at 31.5 and 14 min on the
Escherichia coli chromosome. One of the phoA fusions was located at 51.6
min while the two others mapped at 77 min. Cloning and sequencing of a
portion of the fused genes showed all of them to be different. The phoA
fusions at 77 min were located in a recently identified gene, slp, a
lipoprotein of unknown function (D.M. Alexander and A. C. St. John, Mol.
Microb. 11:1059-1071, 1994). The others showed no homology with any known
genes of E. coli. The insertions caused small but reproducible changes in
the antibiotic susceptibility profile. This approach has enabled the
identification of new genes in E. coli which are regulated by the marRAB
operon and involved in the Mar phenotype.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Identification of new genes regulated by the marRAB operon in Escherichia coli
Center for Adaptation Genetics and Drug Resistance, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
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