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J. Bacteriol., 04 1995, 1976-1980, Vol 177, No. 8
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology

Protein shift and antigenic variation in the S-layer of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis during bovine infection accompanied by genomic rearrangement of sapA homologs

MM Garcia, CL Lutze-Wallace, AS Denes, MD Eaglesome, E Holst and MJ Blaser
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Animal Diseases Research Institute, Nepean, Ontario.

Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis isolated from a case of human vaginosis was inoculated into the uterus of a C. fetus-negative heifer. Isolates obtained weekly from the vaginal mucus exhibited variations in high-molecular-mass-protein profiles from that of the original inoculum, which had a dominant 110-kDa S-layer protein. Immunoblots of the weekly isolates with monoclonal antibody probes against the 110-kDa S-layer protein and other C. fetus S-layer proteins demonstrated antigenic shifts. Genomic digests of the isolates probed with a 75-mer oligonucleotide of the conserved sapA region also indicated that antigenic variation of the S-layer is accompanied by DNA rearrangement.


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