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J. Bacteriol., 06 1996, 3572-3577, Vol 178, No. 12
I Khudyakov and CP Wolk
The highly pleiotropic, transposon-generated mutant AB22 of Anabaena sp.
strain PCC 7120 exhibits slow growth, altered pigmentation, cellular
fragility, resistance to phage A-4(L), and the inability to differentiate
heterocysts. Reconstruction of the transposon mutation in the wild-type
strain reproduced the phenotype of the original mutant. Sequencing of the
flanking DNA showed that the transposon had inserted at the beginning of a
gene, which we call hanA, that encodes Anabaena HU protein (R. Nagaraja and
R. Haselkorn, Biochimie 76:1082-1089, 1994). Mapping of the transposon
insertion by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed that hanA is located
at ca. 4.76 Mb on the physical map of the chromosome and is transcribed
clockwise. Repeated subculturing of AB22 resulted in improved growth and
loss of filament fragmentation, presumably because of one or more
compensatory mutations; however, the mutant retained its A-4(L)r Het-
phenotype. The mutation in strain AB22 could be complemented by a fragment
of wild- type DNA bearing hanA as its only open reading frame.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Evidence that the hanA gene coding for HU protein is essential for heterocyst differentiation in, and cyanophage A-4(L) sensitivity of, Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120
MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
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