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J. Bacteriol., 08 1996, 4814-4821, Vol 178, No. 16
EA Petroni and L Ielpi
A genetic locus from Acetobacter xylinum involved in acetan polysaccharide
synthesis has been characterized. The chromosomal region was identified by
screening a genomic library of A. xylinum in a Xanthomonas campestris
mutant defective in xanthan polysaccharide synthesis. The A. xylinum cosmid
clone can functionally complement a xanthan-negative mutant. The polymer
produced by the recombinant strain was found to be indistinguishable from
xanthan. Insertion mutagenesis and subcloning of the cosmid clone combined
with complementation studies allowed the identification of a 2.3-kb
fragment of A. xylinum chromosomal DNA. The nucleotide sequence of this
fragment was analyzed and found to contain an open reading frame (aceA) of
1,182 bp encoding a protein of 43.2 kDa. Results from biochemical and
genetic analyses strongly suggest that the aceA gene encodes the
GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl- diphosphopolyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase
enzyme, which is responsible for the transfer of an alpha-mannosyl residue
from GDP-Man to cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol. A search for similarities
with other known mannosyltransferases revealed that all bacterial alpha-
mannosyltransferases have a short COOH-terminal amino acid sequence in
common.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Isolation and nucleotide sequence of the GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl- diphosphopolyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase gene from Acetobacter xylinum
Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas Fundacion Campomar, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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