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J. Bacteriol., Jan 1996, 435-440, Vol 178, No. 2
C Fuqua and SC Winans
Ti plasmids of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, in addition to transferring
oncogenic DNA to the nuclei of infected plant cells, can conjugally
transfer between agrobacteria. Conjugation of wide-host-range octopine-
type Ti plasmids requires a tumor-released arginine derivative called
octopine. Octopine stimulates expression of the traR gene, whose product
directly activates other tra genes in the presence of an acylated
homoserine lactone called Agrobacterium autoinducer (AAI). We have
localized the transcription starts of three tra promoters and find
conserved elements (tra boxes) at virtually identical positions upstream of
each promoter. Disruption of these tra boxes abolished induction of each
promoter. Deletion analysis of the traI promoter indicates that tra boxes
are the only upstream elements required for transcriptional activation.
Since Ti plasmid donor cells both produce and respond to AAI, we tested
whether expression of tra promoters was enhanced by high concentrations of
bacteria. Both tra gene expression and conjugation itself were strongly
stimulated either by high donor densities or by exogenous AAI.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Conserved cis-acting promoter elements are required for density- dependent transcription of Agrobacterium tumefaciens conjugal transfer genes
Department of Biology, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA.
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