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J. Bacteriol., 11 1996, 6200-6208, Vol 178, No. 21
JD Fox, Y He, D Shelver, GP Roberts and PW Ludden
In the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum, the presence of
carbon monoxide (CO) induces expression of several proteins. These include
carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) and a CO-tolerant hydrogenase.
Together these enzymes catalyze the following conversion: CO + H2O -->
CO2 + H2. This system enables R. rubrum to grow in the dark on CO as the
sole energy source. Expression of this system has been shown previously to
be regulated at the transcriptional level by CO. We have now identified the
remainder of the CO-regulated genes encoded in a contiguous region of the
R. rubrum genome. These genes, cooMKLXU, apparently encode proteins related
to the function of the CO- induced hydrogenase. As seen before with the
gene for the large subunit of the CO-induced hydrogenase (cooH), most of
the proteins predicted by these additional genes show significant sequence
similarity to subunits of Escherichia coli hydrogenase 3. In addition, all
of the newly identified coo gene products show similarity to subunits of
NADH- quinone oxidoreductase (energy-conserving NADH dehydrogenase I) from
various eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. We have found that
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, an inhibitor of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase
I (also called complex I), inhibits the CO-induced hydrogenase as well. We
also show that expression of the cooMKLXUH operon is regulated by CO and
the transcriptional activator CooA in a manner similar to that of the
cooFSCTJ operon that encodes the subunits of CODH and related proteins.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Characterization of the region encoding the CO-induced hydrogenase of Rhodospirillum rubrum
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706, USA.
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