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J. Bacteriol., 09 1997, 5300-5308, Vol 179, No. 17
SM Park, CD Lu and AT Abdelal
Gel retardation experiments indicated the presence in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa cell extracts of an arginine-inducible DNA-binding protein that
interacts with the control regions for the car and argF operons, encoding
carbamoylphosphate synthetase and anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase,
respectively. Both enzymes are required for arginine biosynthesis. The use
of a combination of transposon mutagenesis and arginine hydroxamate
selection led to the isolation of a regulatory mutant that was impaired in
the formation of the DNA- binding protein and in which the expression of an
argF::lacZ fusion was not controlled by arginine. Experiments with various
subclones led to the conclusion that the insertion affected the expression
of an arginine regulatory gene, argR, that encodes a polypeptide with
significant homology to the AraC/XylS family of regulatory proteins.
Determination of the nucleotide sequence of the flanking regions showed
that argR is the sixth and terminal gene of an operon for transport of
arginine. The argR gene was inactivated by gene replacement, using a
gentamicin cassette. Inactivation of argR abolished arginine control of the
biosynthetic enzymes encoded by the car and argF operons. Furthermore, argR
inactivation abolished the induction of several enzymes of the arginine
succinyltransferase pathway, which is considered the major route for
arginine catabolism under aerobic conditions. Consistent with this finding
and unlike the parent strain, the argR::Gm derivative was unable to utilize
arginine or ornithine as the sole carbon source. The combined data indicate
a major role for ArgR in the control of arginine biosynthesis and aerobic
catabolism.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Cloning and characterization of argR, a gene that participates in regulation of arginine biosynthesis and catabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303, USA.
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