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J. Bacteriol., 02 1997, 627-633, Vol 179, No. 3
J White and M Bibb
The production of the red-pigmented tripyrrole antibiotic
undecylprodigiosin (Red) by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) depends on two
pathway-specific regulatory genes, redD and redZ. RedD is homologous to
several other proteins that regulate antibiotic production in
streptomycetes; RedZ is a member of the response regulator family. redZ
transcripts were detected during exponential growth and increased in amount
during transition and stationary phases; transcription of redD was confined
to the two latter stages of growth. Whereas mutation of redD had no effect
on redZ transcription, transcription of redD was highly dependent on redZ,
suggesting that RedZ is a transcriptional activator of redD. bldA, which
encodes the only tRNA of S. coelicolor that can efficiently translate the
rare leucine codon UUA, is required for Red production at higher phosphate
concentrations. While the redD transcript contains no UUA codons, the redZ
mRNA contains one. Transcription of redZ appeared to be unaffected in a
bldA mutant; in contrast, redD transcription was undetectable, consistent
with the translational dependence of redZ on bldA and the transcriptional
dependence of redD on redZ. Red production in a bldA mutant was restored by
multiple copies of redZ, presumably reflecting a low level of
mistranslation of the redZ UUA codon, while multiple copies of redD had no
effect, presumably a consequence of the severe dependence of redD
transcription on RedZ. Transcription of redZ appears to be negatively
autoregulated.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
bldA dependence of undecylprodigiosin production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) involves a pathway-specific regulatory cascade
Department of Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, United Kingdom.
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