This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by White, J.
Right arrow Articles by Bibb, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by White, J.
Right arrow Articles by Bibb, M.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

J. Bacteriol., 02 1997, 627-633, Vol 179, No. 3
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology

bldA dependence of undecylprodigiosin production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) involves a pathway-specific regulatory cascade

J White and M Bibb
Department of Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, United Kingdom.

The production of the red-pigmented tripyrrole antibiotic undecylprodigiosin (Red) by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) depends on two pathway-specific regulatory genes, redD and redZ. RedD is homologous to several other proteins that regulate antibiotic production in streptomycetes; RedZ is a member of the response regulator family. redZ transcripts were detected during exponential growth and increased in amount during transition and stationary phases; transcription of redD was confined to the two latter stages of growth. Whereas mutation of redD had no effect on redZ transcription, transcription of redD was highly dependent on redZ, suggesting that RedZ is a transcriptional activator of redD. bldA, which encodes the only tRNA of S. coelicolor that can efficiently translate the rare leucine codon UUA, is required for Red production at higher phosphate concentrations. While the redD transcript contains no UUA codons, the redZ mRNA contains one. Transcription of redZ appeared to be unaffected in a bldA mutant; in contrast, redD transcription was undetectable, consistent with the translational dependence of redZ on bldA and the transcriptional dependence of redD on redZ. Red production in a bldA mutant was restored by multiple copies of redZ, presumably reflecting a low level of mistranslation of the redZ UUA codon, while multiple copies of redD had no effect, presumably a consequence of the severe dependence of redD transcription on RedZ. Transcription of redZ appears to be negatively autoregulated.


This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Lim, S.-K., Ju, J., Zazopoulos, E., Jiang, H., Seo, J.-W., Chen, Y., Feng, Z., Rajski, S. R., Farnet, C. M., Shen, B. (2009). iso-Migrastatin, Migrastatin, and Dorrigocin Production in Streptomyces platensis NRRL 18993 Is Governed by a Single Biosynthetic Machinery Featuring an Acyltransferase-less Type I Polyketide Synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 284: 29746-29756 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wang, L., Tian, X., Wang, J., Yang, H., Fan, K., Xu, G., Yang, K., Tan, H. (2009). Autoregulation of antibiotic biosynthesis by binding of the end product to an atypical response regulator. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106: 8617-8622 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ou, X., Zhang, B., Zhang, L., Zhao, G., Ding, X. (2009). Characterization of rrdA, a TetR Family Protein Gene Involved in the Regulation of Secondary Metabolism in Streptomyces coelicolor. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 2158-2165 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, Y., Wendt-Pienkowski, E., Shen, B. (2008). Identification and Utility of FdmR1 as a Streptomyces Antibiotic Regulatory Protein Activator for Fredericamycin Production in Streptomyces griseus ATCC 49344 and Heterologous Hosts. J. Bacteriol. 190: 5587-5596 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • McKenzie, N. L., Nodwell, J. R. (2007). Phosphorylated AbsA2 Negatively Regulates Antibiotic Production in Streptomyces coelicolor through Interactions with Pathway-Specific Regulatory Gene Promoters. J. Bacteriol. 189: 5284-5292 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tian, Y., Fowler, K., Findlay, K., Tan, H., Chater, K. F. (2007). An Unusual Response Regulator Influences Sporulation at Early and Late Stages in Streptomyces coelicolor. J. Bacteriol. 189: 2873-2885 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chater, K. F (2006). Streptomyces inside-out: a new perspective on the bacteria that provide us with antibiotics. Phil Trans R Soc B 361: 761-768 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Aigle, B., Pang, X., Decaris, B., Leblond, P. (2005). Involvement of AlpV, a New Member of the Streptomyces Antibiotic Regulatory Protein Family, in Regulation of the Duplicated Type II Polyketide Synthase alp Gene Cluster in Streptomyces ambofaciens. J. Bacteriol. 187: 2491-2500 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sheeler, N. L., MacMillan, S. V., Nodwell, J. R. (2005). Biochemical Activities of the absA Two-Component System of Streptomyces coelicolor. J. Bacteriol. 187: 687-696 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hunt, A. C., Servin-Gonzalez, L., Kelemen, G. H., Buttner, M. J. (2005). The bldC Developmental Locus of Streptomyces coelicolor Encodes a Member of a Family of Small DNA-Binding Proteins Related to the DNA-Binding Domains of the MerR Family. J. Bacteriol. 187: 716-728 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Harris, A. K. P., Williamson, N. R., Slater, H., Cox, A., Abbasi, S., Foulds, I., Simonsen, H. T., Leeper, F. J., Salmond, G. P. C. (2004). The Serratia gene cluster encoding biosynthesis of the red antibiotic, prodigiosin, shows species- and strain-dependent genome context variation. Microbiology 150: 3547-3560 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sekurova, O. N., Brautaset, T., Sletta, H., Borgos, S. E. F., Jakobsen, O. M., Ellingsen, T. E., Strom, A. R., Valla, S., Zotchev, S. B. (2004). In Vivo Analysis of the Regulatory Genes in the Nystatin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster of Streptomyces noursei ATCC 11455 Reveals Their Differential Control Over Antibiotic Biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 186: 1345-1354 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nguyen, K. T., Tenor, J., Stettler, H., Nguyen, L. T., Nguyen, L. D., Thompson, C. J. (2003). Colonial Differentiation in Streptomyces coelicolor Depends on Translation of a Specific Codon within the adpA Gene. J. Bacteriol. 185: 7291-7296 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Widdick, D. A., Dodd, H. M., Barraille, P., White, J., Stein, T. H., Chater, K. F., Gasson, M. J., Bibb, M. J. (2003). Cloning and engineering of the cinnamycin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces cinnamoneus cinnamoneus DSM 40005. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 4316-4321 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hu, H., Zhang, Q., Ochi, K. (2002). Activation of Antibiotic Biosynthesis by Specified Mutations in the rpoB Gene (Encoding the RNA Polymerase {beta} Subunit) of Streptomyces lividans. J. Bacteriol. 184: 3984-3991 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Trepanier, N. K., Jensen, S. E., Alexander, D. C., Leskiw, B. K. (2002). The positive activator of cephamycin C and clavulanic acid production in Streptomyces clavuligerus is mistranslated in a bldA mutant. Microbiology 148: 643-656 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Huang, J., Lih, C.-J., Pan, K.-H., Cohen, S. N. (2001). Global analysis of growth phase responsive gene expression and regulation of antibiotic biosynthetic pathways in Streptomyces coelicolor using DNA microarrays. Genes Dev. 15: 3183-3192 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wilson, D. J., Xue, Y., Reynolds, K. A., Sherman, D. H. (2001). Characterization and Analysis of the PikD Regulatory Factor in the Pikromycin Biosynthetic Pathway of Streptomyces venezuelae. J. Bacteriol. 183: 3468-3475 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bignell, D. R. D., Warawa, J. L., Strap, J. L., Chater, K. F., Leskiw, B. K. (2000). Study of the bldG locus suggests that an anti-anti-sigma factor and an anti-sigma factor may be involved in Streptomyces coelicolor antibiotic production and sporulation. Microbiology 146: 2161-2173 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Otten, S. L., Olano, C., Hutchinson, C. R. (2000). The dnrO gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that regulates daunorubicin production in Streptomyces peucetius by controlling expression of the dnrN pseudo response regulator gene. Microbiology 146: 1457-1468 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kitani, S., Kinoshita, H., Nihira, T., Yamada, Y. (1999). In Vitro Analysis of the Butyrolactone Autoregulator Receptor Protein (FarA) of Streptomyces lavendulae FRI-5 Reveals that FarA Acts as a DNA-Binding Transcriptional Regulator That Controls Its Own Synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 181: 5081-5084 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Aceti, D. J., Champness, W. C. (1998). . J. Bacteriol. 180: 3100-3106 [Abstract] [Full Text]