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J. Bacteriol., 02 1997, 775-783, Vol 179, No. 3
F Jacob-Dubuisson, C Buisine, E Willery, G Renauld-Mongenie and C Locht
The gram-negative bacterium Bordetella pertussis has adapted specific
secretion machineries for each of its major secretory proteins. In
particular, the highly efficient secretion of filamentous hemagglutinin
(FHA) is mediated by the accessory protein FhaC. FhaC belongs to a family
of outer membrane proteins which are involved in the secretion of large
adhesins or in the activation and secretion of Ca2+- independent hemolysins
by several gram-negative bacteria. FHA shares with these hemolysins a
115-residue-long amino-proximal region essential for its secretion. To
compare the secretory pathways of these hemolysins and FHA, we attempted
functional transcomplementation between FhaC and the Proteus mirabilis
hemolysin accessory protein HpmB. HpmB could not promote the secretion of
FHA derivatives. Likewise, FhaC proved to be unable to mediate secretion
and activation of HpmA, the cognate secretory partner of HpmB. In contrast,
ShlB, the accessory protein of the closely related Serratia marcescens
hemolysin, was able to activate and secrete HpmA. Two invariant asparagine
residues lying in the region of homology shared by secretory proteins and
shown to be essential for the secretion and activation of the hemolysins
were replaced in FHA by site-directed mutagenesis. Replacements of these
residues indicated that both are involved in, but only the first one is
crucial to, FHA secretion. This slight discrepancy together with the lack
of functional complementation demonstrates major differences between the
hemolysins and FHA secretion machineries.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Lack of functional complementation between Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin and Proteus mirabilis HpmA hemolysin secretion machineries
INSERM U447, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France.
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