Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
J. Bacteriol., Feb 1997, 1317-1323, Vol 179, No. 4
T Hsu, S Artiushin and FC Minion
Colonization of the swine respiratory tract by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is
accomplished by specific binding to the cilia of the mucosal epithelial
cells. Previous studies have implicated a 97-kDa outer membrane-associated
protein, P97, that appeared to mediate this interaction. In order to
further define the role of P97 in adherence to porcine cilia, the
structural gene was cloned and sequenced, and the recombinant products were
analyzed. Monoclonal antibodies were used to identify recombinant clones in
a genomic library expressed in an opal suppressor host because of alternate
codon usage by mycoplasmas. The gene coding for P97 was then identified by
Tn1000 mutagenesis of recombinant clones. DNA sequence analysis revealed an
open reading frame coding for a 124.9-kDa protein with a hydrophobic
transmembrane spanning domain. The N-terminal sequence of purified P97
mapped at amino acid position 195 of the translated sequence, indicating
that a processing event had occurred in M. hyopneumoniae. Both recombinant
P97 protein expressed in an Escherichia coli opal suppressor host and M.
hyopneumoniae bound specifically to swine cilia, and the binding was
inhibited by heparin and fucoidan, thus supporting the hypothesis that P97
was actively involved in binding to swine cilia in vivo.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Cloning and functional analysis of the P97 swine cilium adhesin gene of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Preventive Medicine, Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»