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J. Bacteriol., 03 1997, 1550-1554, Vol 179, No. 5
PL Foster
One of the most studied examples of adaptive mutation is a strain of
Escherichia coli, FC40, that cannot utilize lactose (Lac-) but that readily
reverts to lactose utilization (Lac+) when lactose is its sole carbon
source. Adaptive reversion to Lac+ occurs at a high rate when the Lac-
allele is on an F' episome and conjugal functions are expressed. It was
previously shown that nonselected mutations on the chromosome did not
appear in the Lac- population while episomal Lac+ mutations accumulated,
but it remained possible that nonselected mutations might occur on the
episome. To investigate this possibility, a second mutational target was
created on the Lac- episome by mutation of a Tn1O element, which encodes
tetracycline resistance (Tetr), to tetracycline sensitivity (Tets).
Reversion rates to Tetr during normal growth and during lactose selection
were measured. The results show that nonselected Tetr mutations do
accumulate in Lac- cells when those cells are under selection to become
Lac+. Thus, reversion to Lac+ in FC40 does not appear to be adaptive in the
narrow sense of the word. In addition, the results suggest that during
lactose selection, both Lac+ and Tetr mutations are created or preserved by
the same recombination- dependent mechanism.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Nonadaptive mutations occur on the F' episome during adaptive mutation conditions in Escherichia coli
Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts 02118-2394, USA. pfoster@bu.edu
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