J. Bacteriol., Mar 1997, 1837-1845, Vol 179, No. 6
F Auvray, M Coddeville, P Ritzenthaler and L Dupont
Bacteriophage mv4 is a temperate phage infecting Lactobacillus delbrueckii
subsp. bulgaricus. During lysogenization, the phage integrates its genome
into the host chromosome at the 3' end of a tRNA(Ser) gene through a
site-specific recombination process (L. Dupont et al., J. Bacteriol.,
177:586-595, 1995). A nonreplicative vector (pMC1) based on the mv4
integrative elements (attP site and integrase- coding int gene) is able to
integrate into the chromosome of a wide range of bacterial hosts, including
Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei (two strains), Lactococcus
lactis subsp. cremoris, Enterococcus faecalis, and Streptococcus
pneumoniae. Integrative recombination of pMC1 into the chromosomes of all
of these species is dependent on the int gene product and occurs
specifically at the pMC1 attP site. The isolation and sequencing of pMC1
integration sites from these bacteria showed that in lactobacilli, pMC1
integrated into the conserved tRNA(Ser) gene. In the other bacterial
species where this tRNA gene is less or not conserved; secondary
integration sites either in potential protein-coding regions or in
intergenic DNA were used. A consensus sequence was deduced from the
analysis of the different integration sites. The comparison of these
sequences demonstrated the flexibility of the integrase for the bacterial
integration site and suggested the importance of the trinucleotide CCT at
the 5' end of the core in the strand exchange reaction.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Plasmid integration in a wide range of bacteria mediated by the integrase of Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophage mv4
Laboratoire de Microbiologie et de Genetique Moleculaire du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Toulouse, France.
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