J. Bacteriol., Jan 1998, 1-9, Vol 180, No. 1
BJ MacGregor, RK Karls and TJ Donohue
These experiments sought to identify what form of RNA polymerase
transcribes the P1 promoter for the Rhodobacter sphaeroides cytochrome c2
gene (cycA). In vitro, cycA P1 was recognized by an RNA polymerase
holoenzyme fraction that transcribes several well-characterized Escherichia
coli heat shock (sigma32) promoters. The in vivo effects of mutations
flanking the transcription initiation site (+1) also suggested that cycA P1
was recognized by an RNA polymerase similar to E. coli Esigma32. Function
of cycA P1 was not altered by mutations more than 35 bp upstream of
position +1 or by alterations downstream of -7. A point mutation at
position -34 that is towards the E. coli Esigma32 - 35 consensus sequence
(G34T) increased cycA P1 activity approximately 20-fold, while several
mutations that reduced or abolished promoter function changed highly
conserved bases in presumed -10 or -35 elements. In addition, cycA P1
function was retained in mutant promoters with a spacer region as short as
14 nucleotides. When either wild-type or G34T promoters were incubated with
reconstituted RNA polymerase holoenzymes, cycA P1 transcription was
observed only with samples containing either a 37-kDa subunit that is a
member of the heat shock sigma factor family (Esigma37) or a 38-kDa subunit
that also allows core RNA polymerase to recognize E. coli heat shock
promoters (Esigma38). (R. K. Karls, J. Brooks, P. Rossmeissl, J. Luedke,
and T. J. Donohue, J. Bacteriol. 180:10-19, 1998).
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology
Transcription of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides cycA P1 promoter by alternate RNA polymerase holoenzymes [In Process Citation]
Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706, USA.
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