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J. Bacteriol., Jan 1998, 186-189, Vol 180, No. 1
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology

Ammonification in Bacillus subtilis utilizing dissimilatory nitrite reductase is dependent on resDE [In Process Citation]

T Hoffmann, N Frankenberg, M Marino and D Jahn
Institut fur Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs- Universitat Freiburg, Germany.

During anaerobic nitrate respiration Bacillus subtilis reduces nitrate via nitrite to ammonia. No denitrification products were observed. B. subtilis wild-type cells and a nitrate reductase mutant grew anaerobically with nitrite as an electron acceptor. Oxygen-sensitive dissimilatory nitrite reductase activity was demonstrated in cell extracts prepared from both strains with benzyl viologen as an electron donor and nitrite as an electron acceptor. The anaerobic expression of the discovered nitrite reductase activity was dependent on the regulatory system encoded by resDE. Mutation of the gene encoding the regulatory Fnr had no negative effect on dissimilatory nitrite reductase formation.


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