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J Bacteriol, May 1998, p. 2689-2693, Vol. 180, No. 10
Mikrobiologisches Institut,
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, Switzerland
Received 3 February 1998/Accepted 20 March 1998
Two membrane proteins encoded by the malonate fermentation gene
cluster of Malonomonas rubra, MadL and MadM, have been
synthesized in Escherichia coli. MadL and MadM were shown
to function together as a malonate transport system, whereas each
protein alone was unable to catalyze malonate transport. Malonate
transport by MadLM is Na+ dependent, and imposition of a
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of an Na+-Dependent
Malonate Transporter of Malonomonas rubra and Its Dependence
on Two Separate Genes

pNa+ markedly enhanced the rate of malonate
uptake. The kinetics of malonate uptake into E. coli
BL21(DE3) cells synthesizing MadLM at different pH values
indicated that Hmalonate
is the transported malonate
species. The stimulation of malonate uptake by Na+ ions
showed Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and a Km for
Na+ of 1.2 mM was determined. These results suggest that
MadLM is an electroneutral Na+/Hmalonate
symporter and that it is dependent on two separate genes.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address:
Mikrobiologisches Institut, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule,
ETH-Zentrum, Schmelzbergstrasse 7, CH-8092 Zürich,
Switzerland. Phone: 41-1-632 5523. Fax: 41-1-632 1148. E-mail:
pos{at}micro.biol.ethz.ch.
Present address: Biochemisches Institut, Universität
Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
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