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J Bacteriol, June 1998, p. 2958-2967, Vol. 180, No. 11
Laboratorio di Genetica Microbica,
Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di
Ancona, Ancona, Italy
Received 30 January 1998/Accepted 2 April 1998
Mutant LGM-128 of Hansenula polymorpha harbors the
recessive mutation glr2-1 which confers a complex
pleiotropic phenotype, the major feature of which is the metabolically
unnecessary induction of methanol utilization metabolism
(C1 metabolism) during growth on glucose, whether or not
methanol is in the medium. Therefore, in this mutant, peroxisomes are
formed and proliferate upon cultivation in glucose-containing media. In
these media, LGM-128 shows induction levels of C1
metabolism that are similar to those observed in methanol-containing
media. This indicates that GLR2 controls the repression-derepression process stimulated by glucose and that the
induction process triggered by methanol plays only a minor role in
activating C1 metabolism. Cultivating LGM-128 in methanol and then transferring it to glucose media revealed that active degradative processes occur, leading to the disappearance of
C1 metabolism. This observation suggests that, although
stimulated by glucose, the two processes are controlled by elements
which are, at least in part, distinct. Finally, glr2-1 does
not affect ethanol repression, suggesting that in H. polymorpha the two repressing circuits are separated.
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Regulatory Mutant of Hansenula
polymorpha Exhibiting Methanol Utilization Metabolism and
Peroxisome Proliferation in Glucose
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dipartimento di
Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Ancona, Via Brecce
Bianche, I-60131 Ancona, Italy. Phone: 39-71-2204922. Fax:
39-71-2204858. E-mail: berardi{at}popcsi.unian.it.
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