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J Bacteriol, June 1998, p. 2958-2967, Vol. 180, No. 11
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

A Regulatory Mutant of Hansenula polymorpha Exhibiting Methanol Utilization Metabolism and Peroxisome Proliferation in Glucose

Giuseppinia Parpinello, Enrico Berardi,* and Rosanna Strabbioli

Laboratorio di Genetica Microbica, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Ancona, Ancona, Italy

Received 30 January 1998/Accepted 2 April 1998

Mutant LGM-128 of Hansenula polymorpha harbors the recessive mutation glr2-1 which confers a complex pleiotropic phenotype, the major feature of which is the metabolically unnecessary induction of methanol utilization metabolism (C1 metabolism) during growth on glucose, whether or not methanol is in the medium. Therefore, in this mutant, peroxisomes are formed and proliferate upon cultivation in glucose-containing media. In these media, LGM-128 shows induction levels of C1 metabolism that are similar to those observed in methanol-containing media. This indicates that GLR2 controls the repression-derepression process stimulated by glucose and that the induction process triggered by methanol plays only a minor role in activating C1 metabolism. Cultivating LGM-128 in methanol and then transferring it to glucose media revealed that active degradative processes occur, leading to the disappearance of C1 metabolism. This observation suggests that, although stimulated by glucose, the two processes are controlled by elements which are, at least in part, distinct. Finally, glr2-1 does not affect ethanol repression, suggesting that in H. polymorpha the two repressing circuits are separated.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Ancona, Via Brecce Bianche, I-60131 Ancona, Italy. Phone: 39-71-2204922. Fax: 39-71-2204858. E-mail: berardi{at}popcsi.unian.it.


J Bacteriol, June 1998, p. 2958-2967, Vol. 180, No. 11
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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