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J Bacteriol, July 1998, p. 3614-3619, Vol. 180, No. 14
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Lack of S-Adenosylmethionine Results in
a Cell Division Defect in Escherichia coli
E. B.
Newman,1,*
L. I.
Budman,1
E. C.
Chan,2
R. C.
Greene,3
R. T.
Lin,4
C. L.
Woldringh,5 and
R.
D'Ari6
Biology Department, Concordia University
Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8,1
Microbiology
Department, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal,
Quebec H3A 2B4,2 and
Lady Davis
Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, Quebec H3T
1E2,4 Canada;
U.S. Veterans'
Administration Medical Center and Department of Biochemistry, Duke
University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
277103;
Institute for Molecular Cell
Biology, Section Molecular Cytology, BioCentrum, University of
Amsterdam, 1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands5;
and
Institut Jacques Monod (CNRS, Université Paris 7, Université Paris 6), F-75251 Paris, Cedex 05, France6
Received 31 March 1998/Accepted 19 May 1998
The enzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) synthetase, the
Escherichia coli metK gene product, produces SAM, the
cell's major methyl donor. We show here that SAM synthetase activity
is induced by leucine and repressed by Lrp, the leucine-responsive
regulatory protein. When SAM synthetase activity falls below a certain
critical threshold, the cells produce long filaments with regularly
distributed nucleoids. Expression of a plasmid-carried metK
gene prevents filamentation and restores normal growth to the
metK mutant. This indicates that lack of SAM results in a
division defect.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Biology
Department, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Ave., Montreal,
Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada. Phone: (514) 848-3410. Fax: (514) 848-2881. E-mail: Neweb{at}Vax2.Concordia.Ca.
J Bacteriol, July 1998, p. 3614-3619, Vol. 180, No. 14
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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