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Journal of Bacteriology, August 1998, p. 3809-3815, Vol. 180, No. 15
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Disruption of the Candida albicans TPS1
Gene Encoding Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase Impairs Formation of
Hyphae and Decreases Infectivity
Oscar
Zaragoza,
Miguel A.
Blazquez,
and
Carlos
Gancedo*
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas
del CSIC, Unidad de Bioquímica y Genética de
Levaduras, 28029 Madrid, Spain
Received 26 March 1998/Accepted 26 May 1998
The TPS1 gene from Candida albicans, which
encodes trehalose-6-phosphate synthase, has been cloned by functional
complementation of a tps1 mutant from Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. In contrast with the wild-type strain, the double
tps1/tps1 disruptant did not accumulate trehalose at
stationary phase or after heat shock. Growth of the
tps1/tps1 disruptant at 30°C was indistinguishable from
that of the wild type. However, at 42°C it did not grow on glucose or
fructose but grew normally on galactose or glycerol. At 37°C, the
yeast-hypha transition in the mutant in glucose-calf serum medium did
not occur. During growth at 42°C, the mutant did not form hyphae in
galactose or in glycerol. Some of the growth defects observed may be
traced to an unbalanced sugar metabolism that reduces the cellular
content of ATP. Mice inoculated with 106 CFU of the
tps1/tps1 mutant did not show visible symptoms of infection
16 days after inoculation, while those similarly inoculated with
wild-type cells were dead 12 days after inoculation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Instituto de
Investigaciones Biomédicas CSIC, C/Arturo Duperier no. 4, E-28029
Madrid, Spain. Phone: 34-91-5854620. Fax: 34-91-5854587. E-mail:
cgancedo{at}iib.uam.es.

Dedicated to the memory of Helmut Holzer, teacher and friend, who
made important contributions to the biochemistry of yeast.

Present address: Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for
Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 97037.
Journal of Bacteriology, August 1998, p. 3809-3815, Vol. 180, No. 15
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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