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Journal of Bacteriology, August 1998, p. 4294-4299, Vol. 180, No. 16
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Involvement of the gapA- and epd
(gapB)-Encoded Dehydrogenases in Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate
Coenzyme Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12
Yong
Yang,
Genshi
Zhao,
Tsz-Kwong
Man, and
Malcolm E.
Winkler*
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics, University of Texas Houston Medical School, Houston,
Texas 77030-1501
Received 9 April 1998/Accepted 12 June 1998
We show that epd (gapB) mutants lacking an
erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) dehydrogenase are impaired for growth on
some media and contain less pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and
pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) than their epd+
parent. In contrast to a previous report, we found that gapA epd double mutants lacking the glyceraldehyde
3-phosphate and E4P dehydrogenases are auxotrophic for pyridoxine.
These results implicate the GapA and Epd dehydrogenases in de novo PLP
and PMP coenzyme biosynthesis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Houston
Medical School, 6431 Fannin; JFB 1.765, Houston, TX 77030-1501. Phone: (713) 500-5461. Fax: (713) 500-5499. E-mail:
mwinkler{at}utmmg.med.uth.tmc.edu.

Present address: Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and
Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285-0438.
Journal of Bacteriology, August 1998, p. 4294-4299, Vol. 180, No. 16
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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