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Journal of Bacteriology, September 1998, p. 4344-4349, Vol. 180, No. 17
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Identification of Genes Encoding Conjugated Bile Salt Hydrolase and Transport in Lactobacillus johnsonii 100-100

Christopher A. Elkins and Dwayne C. Savage*

Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-0845

Received 9 March 1998/Accepted 16 June 1998

Cytosolic extracts of Lactobacillus johnsonii 100-100 (previously reported as Lactobacillus sp. strain 100-100) contain four heterotrimeric isozymes composed of two peptides, alpha  and beta , with conjugated bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity. We now report cloning, from the genome of strain 100-100, a 2,977-bp DNA segment that expresses BSH activity in Escherichia coli. The sequencing of this segment showed that it contained one complete and two partial open reading frames (ORFs). The 3' partial ORF (927 nucleotides) was predicted by BLAST and confirmed with 5' and 3' deletions to be a BSH gene. Thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR was used to extend and complete the 948-nucleotide sequence of the BSH gene 3' of the cloned segment. The predicted amino acid sequence of the 5' partial ORF (651 nucleotides) was about 80% similar to the C-terminal half of the largest, complete ORF (1,353 nucleotides), and these two putative proteins were similar to several amine, multidrug resistance, and sugar transport proteins of the major facilitator superfamily. E. coli DH5alpha cells transformed with a construct containing these ORFs, in concert with an extracellular factor produced by strain 100-100, demonstrated levels of uptake of [14C]taurocholic acid that were increased as much as threefold over control levels. [14C]Cholic acid was taken up in similar amounts by strain DH5alpha pSportI (control) and DH5alpha p2000 (transport clones). These findings support a hypothesis that the ORFs are conjugated bile salt transport genes which may be arranged in an operon with BSH genes.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, M409 Walters Life Sciences Bldg., University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0845. Phone: (423) 974-4015. Fax: (423) 974-4007. E-mail: DSavage1{at}utk.edu.

Journal of Bacteriology, September 1998, p. 4344-4349, Vol. 180, No. 17
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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