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Journal of Bacteriology, October 1998, p. 5240-5242, Vol. 180, No. 19
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Regulation of Escherichia coli secA by Cellular Protein Secretion Proficiency Requires an Intact Gene X Signal Sequence and an Active Translocon

Donald Oliver,* Jessica Norman,dagger and Shameema Sarker

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459

Received 27 May 1998/Accepted 3 August 1998

secA is translationally regulated by the protein secretion proficiency state of the Escherichia coli cell. This regulation was explored by making signal sequence mutations in the gene upstream of secA, gene X, which promotes secA translational coupling. Gene X signal sequence mutants were constitutive for secA expression, while prlA alleles partially restored secA regulation. These results show that interaction of the pre-gene X protein with the translocon is required for proper secA regulation. Furthermore, gene X signal sequence mutations disrupted secA regulation only in the cis configuration. We propose that nascent pre-gene X protein interacts with the translocon during its secretion to constitute the secretion sensor.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459. Phone: (860) 685-3556. Fax: (860) 685-2141. E-mail: doliver{at}wesleyan.edu.

dagger Present address: Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.


Journal of Bacteriology, October 1998, p. 5240-5242, Vol. 180, No. 19
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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