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Journal of Bacteriology, October 1998, p. 5240-5242, Vol. 180, No. 19
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Regulation of Escherichia coli secA by
Cellular Protein Secretion Proficiency Requires an Intact Gene X
Signal Sequence and an Active Translocon
Donald
Oliver,*
Jessica
Norman,
and
Shameema
Sarker
Department of Molecular Biology and
Biochemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459
Received 27 May 1998/Accepted 3 August 1998
secA is translationally regulated by the protein
secretion proficiency state of the Escherichia coli cell.
This regulation was explored by making signal sequence mutations in the
gene upstream of secA, gene X, which promotes
secA translational coupling. Gene X signal sequence mutants
were constitutive for secA expression, while
prlA alleles partially restored secA
regulation. These results show that interaction of the pre-gene X
protein with the translocon is required for proper secA
regulation. Furthermore, gene X signal sequence mutations disrupted
secA regulation only in the cis configuration. We propose that nascent pre-gene X protein interacts with the translocon during its secretion to constitute the secretion sensor.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT
06459. Phone: (860) 685-3556. Fax: (860) 685-2141. E-mail: doliver{at}wesleyan.edu.

Present address: Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer
Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Journal of Bacteriology, October 1998, p. 5240-5242, Vol. 180, No. 19
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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