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J. Bacteriol., 01 1998, 290-295, Vol 180, No. 2
PE Kolenbrander, RN Andersen, RA Baker and HF Jenkinson
ScaA lipoprotein in Streptococcus gordonii is a member of the LraI family
of homologous polypeptides found among streptococci, pneumococci, and
enterococci. It is the product of the third gene within the scaCBA operon
encoding the components of an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter
system. Inactivation of scaC (ATP-binding protein) or scaA
(substrate-binding protein) genes resulted in both impaired growth of cells
and > 70% inhibition of 54Mn2+ uptake in media containing < 0.5
microM Mn2+. In wild-type and scaC mutant cells, production of ScaA was
induced at low concentrations of extracellular Mn2+ (< 0.5 microM) and
by the addition of > or = 20 microM Zn2+. Sca permease-mediated uptake
of 54Mn2+ was inhibited by Zn2+ but not by Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+, or Cu2+.
Reduced uptake of 54Mn2+ by sca mutants and by wild-type cells in the
presence of Zn2+ was abrogated by the uncoupler carbonylcyanide
m-chlorophenylhydrazone, suggesting that Mn2+ uptake under these conditions
was proton motive force dependent. The frequency of DNA-mediated
transformation was reduced > 20-fold in sca mutants. The addition of 0.1
mM Mn2+ to the transformation medium restored only partly the
transformability of mutant cells, implying an alternate role for Sca
proteins in the transformation process. Cells of sca mutants were
unaffected in other binding properties tested and were unaffected in
sensitivity to oxidants. The results show that Sca permease is a
high-affinity mechanism for the acquisition of Mn2+ and is essential for
growth of streptococci under Mn2+-limiting conditions.
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology
The adhesion-associated sca operon in Streptococcus gordonii encodes an inducible high-affinity ABC transporter for Mn2+ uptake [In Process Citation]
Oral Infection and Immunity Branch, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. kolenbrander@yoda.nidr.nih.gov
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