Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Journal of Bacteriology, November 1998, p. 5733-5738, Vol. 180, No. 21
Departamento de Genética Molecular,
Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México, 04510 México, D.F.
Received 19 May 1998/Accepted 17 August 1998
Two differentially regulated catalase genes have been identified in
the fungus Aspergillus nidulans. The catA gene
belongs to a class whose transcripts are specifically induced during
asexual sporulation (conidiation) and encodes a catalase accumulated in conidia. Using a developmental mutant affected in the brlA
gene, which is unable to form conidia but capable of producing sexual spores (ascospores), we demonstrated that the catA mRNA
accumulated during induction of conidiation but did not produce CatA
protein. In contrast, high levels of catalase A activity were detected in the ascospores produced by this mutant, indicating that the catA gene is posttranscriptionally regulated. The same type
of regulation was observed for a
catA::lacZ translational gene fusion, suggesting that the catA message 5' untranslated region
could be involved in translational control during development. In a wild-type strain,
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Posttranscriptional Control Mediates Cell Type-Specific
Localization of Catalase A during Aspergillus
nidulans Development
-galactosidase activity driven from the
catA::lacZ gene fusion was low in
hyphae and increased 50-fold during conidiation and 620-fold in
isolated conidia. Consistent with this finding spatial expression of
the reporter gene was restricted to metulae, phialides, and conidia.
Conidium-associated expression was maintained in a stuA
mutant, in which the conidiophore cell pattern is severely deranged. catA mRNA accumulation was also observed when
vegetative mycelia was subject to oxidative, osmotic, and nitrogen or
carbon starvation stress. Nevertheless, catalase A activity was
restricted to the conidia produced under nutrient starvation. Our
results provide support for a model in which translation of the
catA message, accumulated during conidiation or in
response to different types of stress, is linked to the morphogenetic
processes involved in asexual and sexual spore formation. Our findings
also indicate that brlA-independent mechanisms regulate the
expression of genes encoding spore-specific products.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular,
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal
70-242, 04510 México, D.F. Phone: (525) 622-5651. Fax: (525)
622-5630. E-mail: jaguirre{at}ifisiol.unam.mx.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»