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Journal of Bacteriology, November 1998, p. 6031-6038, Vol. 180, No. 22
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interactions in the TonB-Dependent Energy
Transduction Complex: ExbB and ExbD Form Homomultimers
Penelope I.
Higgs,1
Paul S.
Myers,2,
and
Kathleen
Postle1,2,*
Departments of
Microbiology1 and
Biochemistry and
Biophysics,2 Washington State University,
Pullman, Washington 99164-4233
Received 20 July 1998/Accepted 9 September 1998
The cytoplasmic membrane proteins ExbB and ExbD support
TonB-dependent active transport of iron siderophores and vitamin
B12 across the essentially unenergized outer membrane of
Escherichia coli. In this study, in vivo formaldehyde
cross-linking analysis was used to investigate the interactions of T7
epitope-tagged ExbB or ExbD proteins. ExbB and ExbD each formed two
unique cross-linked complexes which were not dependent on the presence
of TonB, the outer membrane receptor protein FepA, or the other Exb
protein. Cross-linking analysis of ExbB- and ExbD-derived size variants demonstrated instead that these ExbB and ExbD complexes were homodimers and homotrimers and suggested that ExbB also interacted with an unidentified protein(s). Cross-linking analysis of epitope-tagged ExbB
and ExbD proteins with TonB antisera afforded detection of a previously
unrecognized TonB-ExbD cross-linked complex and confirmed the
composition of the TonB-ExbB cross-linked complex. The implications of
these findings for the mechanism of TonB-dependent energy transduction are discussed.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Washington State University, P.O. Box 644233, Pullman, WA
99164-4233. Phone: (509) 335-5614. Fax: (509) 335-1907. E-mail: postle{at}mail.wsu.edu.

Present address: Millennium Biotherapeutics Inc., Boston,
MA.
Journal of Bacteriology, November 1998, p. 6031-6038, Vol. 180, No. 22
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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