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Journal of Bacteriology, December 1998, p. 6117-6125, Vol. 180, No. 23
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
H-NS and StpA Proteins Stimulate Expression of the
Maltose Regulon in Escherichia coli
Jörgen
Johansson,1
Björn
Dagberg,2
Evelyne
Richet,3 and
Bernt
Eric
Uhlin1,*
Department of
Microbiology1 and
Department of
Physiology,2 Umeå University, S-90187 Umeå,
Sweden, and
Unité de Génétique
Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France3
Received 11 March 1998/Accepted 4 September 1998
The nucleoid-associated protein H-NS is a major component of the
chromosome-protein complex, and it is known to influence the regulation
of many genes in Escherichia coli. Its role in gene
regulation is manifested by the increased expression of several gene
products in hns mutant strains. Here we report findings
showing that H-NS and the largely homologous protein StpA play a
positive role in the expression of genes in the maltose regulon. In
studies with hns mutant strains and derivatives also
deficient in the stpA gene, we found that expression of the
LamB porin was decreased. Our results showed that the amounts of both
LamB protein and lamB mRNA were greatly reduced in
hns and hns-stpA mutant strains. The same
results were obtained when we monitored the amount of transcription
from the malEFG operon. The lamB gene is
situated in the malKlamBmalM operon, which forms a
divergent operon complex together with the malEFG operon.
The activation of these genes depends on the action of the maltose
regulon activator MalT and the global activator cyclic AMP receptor
protein. Using a malT-lacZ translational fusion and
antiserum raised against MalT to measure the expression of MalT, we
detected reduced MalT expression in hns and
hns-stpA mutant strains in comparison with the wild-type strain. Our results suggest that the H-NS and StpA proteins stimulate MalT translation and hence play a positive role in the control of the
maltose regulon.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department
of Microbiology, Umeå University, S-90187 Umeå, Sweden. Phone:
46-90-7856731. Fax: 46-90-772630. E-mail:
bernt.eric.uhlin{at}micro.umu.se.
Journal of Bacteriology, December 1998, p. 6117-6125, Vol. 180, No. 23
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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