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J Bacteriol, March 1998, p. 1044-1052, Vol. 180, No. 5
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Msn2p and Msn4p Control a Large Number of Genes
Induced at the Diauxic Transition Which Are Repressed by Cyclic AMP in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Emmanuelle
Boy-Marcotte,1,*
Michel
Perrot,2
Françoise
Bussereau,1
Hélian
Boucherie,2 and
Michel
Jacquet1
Laboratoire Information Génétique
et Développement, Institut de Génétique et
Microbiologie, Unité de Recherche Associée CNRS 2225,
Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex,1
and
Institut de Biochimie et Génétique et
Cellulaires, Unité Propre de Recherche CNRS 9026, 33077 Bordeaux
Cedex,2 France
Received 8 October 1997/Accepted 21 November 1997
The multicopy suppressors of the snf1 defect, Msn2p and
Msn4p transcription factors (Msn2/4p), activate genes through the stress-responsive cis element (CCCCT) in response to
various stresses. This cis element is also the target for
repression by the cyclic AMP (cAMP)-signaling pathway. We analyzed the
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis pattern of protein synthesis of the
msn2 msn4 double mutant and compared it with that of the
wild-type strain during exponential growth phase and at the diauxic
transition. Thirty-nine gene products (including those of
ALD3, GDH3, GLK1, GPP2,
HSP104, HXK1, PGM2,
SOD2, SSA3, SSA4, TKL2,
TPS1, and YBR149W) are dependent upon Msn2/4p
for their induction at the diauxic transition. The expression of all
these genes is repressed by cAMP. Thirty other genes identified during
this study are still inducible in the mutant. A subset of these genes
were found to be superinduced at the diauxic transition, and others
were subject to cAMP repression (including ACH1,
ADH2, ALD6, ATP2, GPD1,
ICL1, and KGD2). We conclude from this analysis
that Msn2/4p control a large number of genes induced at the diauxic
transition but that other, as-yet-uncharacterized regulators, also
contribute to this response. In addition, we show here that cAMP
repression applies to both Msn2/4p-dependent and -independent control
of gene expression at the diauxic shift. Furthermore, the fact that all
the Msn2/4p gene targets are subject to cAMP repression suggests that
these regulators could be targets for the cAMP-signaling pathway.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire
Information Génétique et Développement, Institut de
Génétique et Microbiologie, URA CNRS 2225, Université
Paris-Sud, Batiment 400, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France. Phone:
33-1-69-15-65-11. Fax: 33-1-69-15-72-96. E-mail:
boy{at}igmors.u-psud.fr.
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