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J Bacteriol, March 1998, p. 1496-1503, Vol. 180, No. 6
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Role of the fnrL Gene in Photosystem
Gene Expression and Photosynthetic Growth of Rhodobacter
sphaeroides 2.4.1
Jill H.
Zeilstra-Ryalls
and
Samuel
Kaplan*
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics, University of Texas Health Science
Center
Houston, Houston, Texas 77030
Received 21 August 1997/Accepted 3 January 1998
Anoxygenic photosynthetic growth of Rhodobacter
sphaeroides 2.4.1 requires a functional fnrL gene,
which encodes the anaerobic regulator, FnrL. Using transcriptional
fusions to the puc operon in which the upstream FNR
consensus-like sequence is either present or absent, we obtained
results that suggest that FnrL has both a direct and an indirect role
in puc operon expression. In addition to FnrL, several
other factors, including the two-component Prr regulatory system and
the transcriptional repressor PpsR, are known to mediate oxygen control
of photosynthesis gene expression in this organism. Therefore, we
examined the relationship between FnrL and these other regulatory
elements. Our results indicate that while mutations of prr
or ppsR can lead to an increase in expression of some
photosynthesis genes under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, regardless
of the presence or absence of FnrL, there remains an absolute
requirement for a functional fnrL gene for photosynthetic
growth. We examined the potential role(s) of FnrL in photosynthetic
growth by considering several target genes which may be required for
this growth mode.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center
Houston, 6431 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 500-5502. Fax: (713) 500-5499. E-mail:
skaplan{at}utmmg.med.uth.tmc.edu.

Permanent address: Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland
University, Rochester, MI 48309.
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