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J Bacteriol, April 1998, p. 1700-1708, Vol. 180, No. 7
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SCS2 Gene
Product, a Homolog of a Synaptobrevin-Associated Protein, Is an
Integral Membrane Protein of the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Is
Required for Inositol Metabolism
Satoshi
Kagiwada,1,*
Kohei
Hosaka,2
Masayuki
Murata,3
Jun-ichi
Nikawa,4 and
Akira
Takatsuki1
Animal and Cellular Systems Laboratory, The
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama
351-01,1
Department of Basic Allied
Medicine, Gunma University School of Health Sciences, Maebashi
371,2
Ultrastructural Research
Laboratory, National Institute for Physiological Sciences,
Okazaki, Aichi 444,3 and
Department
of Biochemical Engineering and Science, Faculty of Computer Science
and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka,
Fukuoka 820,4 Japan
Received 8 October 1997/Accepted 20 January 1998
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SCS2 gene has been cloned
as a suppressor of inositol auxotrophy of CSE1 and
hac1/ire15 mutants (J. Nikawa, A. Murakami, E. Esumi, and
K. Hosaka, J. Biochem. 118:39-45, 1995) and has homology with a
synaptobrevin/VAMP-associated protein, VAP-33, cloned from
Aplysia californica (P. A. Skehel, K. C. Martin,
E. R. Kandel, and D. Bartsch, Science 269:1580-1583, 1995). In
this study we have characterized an SCS2 gene product (Scs2p). The product has a molecular mass of 35 kDa and is C-terminally anchored to the endoplasmic reticulum, with the bulk of the protein located in the cytosol. The disruption of the SCS2 gene
causes yeast cells to exhibit inositol auxotrophy at temperatures of above 34°C. Genetic studies reveal that the overexpression of the
INO1 gene rescues the inositol auxotrophy of the
SCS2 disruption strain. The significant primary structural
feature of Scs2p is that the protein contains the 16-amino-acid
sequence conserved in yeast and mammalian cells. The sequence is
required for normal Scs2p function, because a mutant Scs2p that lacks
the sequence does not complement the inositol auxotrophy of the
SCS2 disruption strain. Therefore, the Scs2p function might
be conserved among eukaryotic cells.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Department of
Biology, Nara Women's University, Nara 630, Japan. Phone and fax:
81-742-20-3416.
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