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J Bacteriol, April 1998, p. 2257-2261, Vol. 180, No. 8
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

The yhhP Gene Encoding a Small Ubiquitous Protein Is Fundamental for Normal Cell Growth of Escherichia coli

Takafumi Yamashino, Mototoshi Isomura, Chiharu Ueguchi, and Takeshi Mizuno*

Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-1806, Japan

Received 18 December 1997/Accepted 20 February 1998

H-NS is a major constituent of the Escherichia coli nucleoid, whereas sigma S is a stress-induced sigma factor. An hns null mutation affects the cellular content of sigma S in such a way that a remarkable accumulation of sigma S is observed in the logarithmic growth phase, which results in enhanced expression of a number of sigma S-dependent genes, including the katE gene. We isolated an extragenic mutation that affects the expression of the katE-lacZ fusion gene in the Delta hns background. The relevant gene was identified as yhhP, which encodes a small polypeptide of 81 amino acids. Lesion of this gene seemed to affect the stability of sigma S. A deletion analysis of yhhP revealed that this small protein plays a fundamental role in the general physiology of E. coli. The yhhP-deficient cell is not capable of growing in standard laboratory rich medium (i.e., Luria broth), resulting in the formation of filamentous cells. Homologs of this intriguing protein occur in a wide variety of bacterial species, including archaeal species.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-1806, Japan. Phone: (81)-52-789-4089. Fax: (81)-52-789-4091. E-mail: i45455a{at}nucc.cc.nagoya-u.ac.jp.




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