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J Bacteriol, April 1998, p. 2257-2261, Vol. 180, No. 8
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School
of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-1806, Japan
Received 18 December 1997/Accepted 20 February 1998
H-NS is a major constituent of the Escherichia coli
nucleoid, whereas
0021-9193/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The yhhP Gene Encoding a Small
Ubiquitous Protein Is Fundamental for Normal Cell Growth of
Escherichia coli
S is a stress-induced sigma factor. An
hns null mutation affects the cellular content of
S in such a way that a remarkable accumulation of
S is observed in the logarithmic growth phase, which
results in enhanced expression of a number of
S-dependent genes, including the katE gene.
We isolated an extragenic mutation that affects the expression of the
katE-lacZ fusion gene in the
hns background.
The relevant gene was identified as yhhP, which encodes a
small polypeptide of 81 amino acids. Lesion of this gene seemed to
affect the stability of
S. A deletion analysis of
yhhP revealed that this small protein plays a fundamental
role in the general physiology of E. coli. The
yhhP-deficient cell is not capable of growing in standard laboratory rich medium (i.e., Luria broth), resulting in the formation of filamentous cells. Homologs of this intriguing protein occur in a
wide variety of bacterial species, including archaeal species.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Molecular Microbiology, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University,
Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-1806, Japan. Phone: (81)-52-789-4089. Fax:
(81)-52-789-4091. E-mail:
i45455a{at}nucc.cc.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
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