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Journal of Bacteriology, May 1999, p. 3076-3086, Vol. 181, No. 10
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Deletion of New Covalently Linked Cell Wall
Glycoproteins Alters the Electrophoretic Mobility of Phosphorylated
Wall Components of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Vladimir
Mrsa,1
Margit
Ecker,1
Sabine
Strahl-Bolsinger,1
Manfred
Nimtz,2
Ludwig
Lehle,1 and
Widmar
Tanner1,*
Lehrstuhl für Zellbiologie und
Pflanzenphysiologie, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg,1 and Protein Glycosylation
Group, Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung, 38124 Braunschweig,2 Germany
Received 8 September 1998/Accepted 16 March 1999
The incorporation of radioactive orthophosphate into the cell walls
of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied.
33P-labeled cell walls were extensively extracted with hot
sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Of the remaining insoluble radioactivity more than 90% could be released by laminarinase. This radioactive material stayed in the stacking gel during SDS-polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis but entered the separating gel upon treatment with
N-glycosidase F, indicating that phosphate was linked
directly or indirectly to N-mannosylated glycoproteins. The
phosphate was bound to covalently linked cell wall proteins as
mannose-6-phosphate, the same type of linkage shown previously for
soluble mannoproteins (L. Ballou, L. M. Hernandez, E. Alvarado,
and C. E. Ballou, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:3368-3372, 1990).
From the phosphate-labeled glycoprotein fraction released by
laminarinase, three cell wall mannoproteins, Ccw12p, Ccw13p and Ccw14p,
were isolated and identified by N-terminal sequencing. For Ccw13p
(encoded by DAN1 [also called TIR3]) and
Ccw12p the association with the cell wall has not been described
before; Ccw14p is identical with cell wall protein Icwp (I. Moukadiri,
J. Armero, A. Abad, R. Sentandreu, and J. Zueco, J. Bacteriol.
179:2154-2162, 1997). In ccw12, ccw13, or
ccw14 single or double mutants neither the amount of
radioactive phosphate incorporated into cell wall proteins nor its
position in the stacking gel was changed. However, the triple mutant
brought about a shift of the 33P-labeled glycoprotein
components from the stacking gel into the separating gel. The
disruption of CCW12 results in a pronounced sensitivity of
the cells to calcofluor white and Congo red. In addition, the
ccw12 mutant shows a decrease in mating efficiency and a
defect in agglutination.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Lehrstuhl
für Zellbiologie und Pflanzenphysiologie, Universität
Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. Phone: (0941) 943 3318. Fax:
(0941) 943 3352. E-mail:
Widmar.Tanner{at}biologie.uni-regensburg.de.
Journal of Bacteriology, May 1999, p. 3076-3086, Vol. 181, No. 10
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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